郭奕德
三稜中醫診所．中華民國中西結合神經醫學會常務理事
通訊作者：郭奕德
連絡地址：台北市松山路465巷8號
Tel：02-2728-5959
E-Mail：kuo99925@gmail.com
2014年08月24日受理; 2014年12月14日刊載
摘要 :
百會穴在臨床應用頻率非常高，在中醫古籍記載是急症常用穴位，特
別是腦中風急性期中臟腑在昏迷狀態是首選穴位；綜觀古今文獻，百會穴
的主治範圍都十分廣泛，治療疾病的種類幾乎涉及臨床各科。百會穴有清
熱袪風、開竅醒腦、明目安神、升陽舉陷、益氣固脫、平肝熄風，等多種
功效，應用於臨床可治療多種病變，尤其於臟腑下垂性疾病、神經精神性
疾病及腦部疾病，有較好的療效。臨床針刺百會穴，體悟百會穴往前、往
後針有不同的作用，合乎迎隨補瀉法的原理；針刺百會穴針尖指向病所，
結合施作【摧氣手法】平補平瀉或【進氣手法】的補法及【抽氣手法】
的瀉法可增加療效；搭配不同的頭皮針、耳針、體針穴位亦產生不同的
功效，結合艾灸的運用，確實起到升提陽氣、溫補的功效；結合電針的運
用，療效更佳。
關鍵詞：
針灸、百會穴、頭皮針、腦中風
BaiHui xue in clinical practice
Kuo Yi-De
Shan Ling chinese medical clinic
Authors：Kuo Yi-De
Address：No. 8, Lane 465, Songshan Rd., Xinyi Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel：886-2-2728-5959
E-Mail：kuo99925@gmail.com
Received：2014.08.24; Accepted：2014.12.14
BaiHui xue in clinical practice
Kuo Yi-De
Shan Ling chinese medical clinic
Abstract
BaiHui is a very frequently used point clinically and is often referred
to in the
classic texts of Chinese medicine for cases of acute diseases. It is
especially used
as the initial treatment point for stroke and coma. In considering all
classic texts
up to present the usage of BaiHui point is extremely broad and is used
in practically
every clinical field. In accordance with the directional supplementing
and draining
method, needling BaiHui in the ventral or posterior direction will have
different
effects. The most effective results are achieved by needling with the
tip pointing
in the direction of the diseased area and combining with one of the
following
manipulation methods: "breaking qi" balanced supplementation
and drainage,
"entering qi" supplementation, "drawing out qi"
drainage. Additionally different
effects can be achieved by combined use with other scalp points, auricular
points,
or body points; and even more effective results can be achieved by using
AiYe
moxibustion to upraise the Yang Qi with warm supplementation or combining
with electroacupuncture.
Key Words :
Acupuncture, BaiHui Acupoint, Scalp Acupuncture,
Stroke